越す

(1) 過ぎ去る(pass by; "three years elapsed")(pass by)

⇒3年が経過した(pass by)

(2) あちこちを転々と渡航するまたは旅行する(make a passage or journey from one place to another; "The tourists moved through the town and bought up all the souvenirs;" "Some travelers pass through the desert")(make a passage or journey from one place to another)

⇒観光客は町を移動して、全てのみやげ物を買い占めた；一部の旅行客は砂漠を通過した(make a passage or journey from one place to another)

(3) 横切るあるいは突き抜けて行く(go across or through; "We passed the point where the police car had parked"; "A terrible thought went through his mind")(go across or through)

⇒ひどい考えが彼の心に直面していた(go across or through)

(4) 範囲や大きさが基準より大きい(be greater in scope or size than some standard; "Their loyalty exceeds their national bonds")(be greater in scope or size than some standard)

⇒彼らの忠誠は国家的な絆を超えている(be greater in scope or size than some standard)

(5) ある標準より優れる、または良い(be superior or better than some standard; "She exceeded our expectations"; "She topped her performance of last year")(be superior or better than some standard)

⇒彼女は昨年の実績を上回っていた(be superior or better than some standard)

(6) 受け入れる、または許容できると判断する(accept or judge as acceptable; "The teacher passed the student although he was weak")(accept or judge as acceptable)

⇒先生はその生徒は十分でなかったけども彼を合格にした(accept or judge as acceptable)

(7) 通る原因(cause to pass; "She passed around the plates")(cause to pass)

⇒彼女は皿を回した(cause to pass)