持つ

(1) 特徴として持つ(have; "bear a resemblance"; "bear a signature")(have)

⇒署名をする(have)

(2) ある状態、位置あるいは条件を保つ(remain in a certain state, position, or condition; "The weather held"; "They held on the road and kept marching")(remain in a certain state, position, or condition)

⇒彼らは道で踏ん張り、行進し続けた(remain in a certain state, position, or condition)

(3) 持ち上げているまたは支えている間に動く(move while holding up or supporting; "Bear gifts"; "bear a heavy load"; "bear news"; "bearing orders")(move while holding up or supporting)

⇒命令を伝える(move while holding up or supporting)

(4) 歌うか、他の声またはパートに対して演奏する(sing or play against other voices or parts; "He cannot carry a tune")(sing or play against other voices or parts)

⇒彼は正確に歌うことができない(sing or play against other voices or parts)

(5) 特質、知識または技術として有する(have as an attribute, knowledge, or skill; "he possesses great knowledge about the Middle East")(have as an attribute, knowledge, or skill)

⇒彼には、中東に関するすばらしい知識がある(have as an attribute, knowledge, or skill)

(6) 所有権または、の所持(have ownership or possession of; "He owns three houses in Florida"; "How many cars does she have?")(have ownership or possession of)

⇒彼女は車を何台持っていますか？(have ownership or possession of)

(7) その人の手または掴むことで持つ、あるいは固定する(have or hold in one's hands or grip; "Hold this bowl for a moment, please"; "A crazy idea took hold of him")(have or hold in one's hands or grip)

⇒ばかげた考えが彼にとりついた(have or hold in one's hands or grip)

(8) 損なわせない、または腐らせない(fail to spoil or rot; "These potatoes keep for a long time")(fail to spoil or rot)

⇒これらのジャガイモは長持ちする(fail to spoil or rot)

(9) 具体的または抽象的な感覚のどちらかを持つあるいは保有する(have or possess, either in a concrete or an abstract sense; "She has $1,000 in the bank"; "He has got two beautiful daughters"; "She holds a Master's degree from Harvard")(have or possess, either in a concrete or an abstract sense)

⇒彼女は、ハーヴァードから修士号を持つ(have or possess, either in a concrete or an abstract sense)

(10) （理論、考え、あるいは感情を）維持する(maintain (a theory, thoughts, or feelings); "bear a grudge"; "entertain interesting notions"; "harbor a resentment")(maintain (a theory, thoughts, or feelings) )

⇒憤慨を心に抱く(maintain (a theory, thoughts, or feelings) )

(11) ある人と個人的関係、または取引関係を持つ(have a personal or business relationship with someone; "have a postdoc"; "have an assistant"; "have a lover")(have a personal or business relationship with someone)

⇒恋人がいる(have a personal or business relationship with someone)

(12) 苦難または逆境を通して生き続ける(continue to live through hardship or adversity; "We went without water and food for 3 days"; "These superstitions survive in the backwaters of America"; "The race car driver lived through several very serious accidents"; "how long can a person last without food and water?")(continue to live through hardship or adversity)

⇒どれくらい長い間、人は食物と水なしで生きられるのだろうか？(continue to live through hardship or adversity)

(13) 悪影響を示すことなくアルコールを飲む(drink alcohol without showing ill effects; "He can hold his liquor"; "he had drunk more than he could carry")(drink alcohol without showing ill effects)

⇒彼は限度を超えて飲んだ(drink alcohol without showing ill effects)

(14) 情緒や考えなどを、制御するようになる(enter into and control, as of emotions or ideas; "What possessed you to buy this house?"; "A terrible rage possessed her")(enter into and control, as of emotions or ideas)

⇒彼女はひどく激怒していた(enter into and control, as of emotions or ideas)

(15) 正当に持つ権利、タイトル、官職の(have rightfully; of rights, titles, and offices; "She bears the title of Duchess"; "He held the governorship for almost a decade")(have rightfully)(of rights, titles, and offices)

⇒彼はほぼ10年の間、知事職の職権を保持した(of rights, titles, and offices)

(16) 主要な特徴として持つ(have as a major characteristic; "The novel holds many surprises"; "The book holds in store much valuable advise")(have as a major characteristic)

⇒本には多くの貴重なアドバイスが持ち合わせてある(have as a major characteristic)

(17) を身につける(have on one's person; "He wore a red ribbon"; "bear a scar")(have on one's person)

⇒傷の跡がある(have on one's person)

(18) 自らを有するを所持する(have with oneself; have on one's person; "She always takes an umbrella"; "I always carry money"; "She packs a gun when she goes into the mountains")(have with oneself)

⇒彼女が山に入るとき、彼女は銃を携帯する(have on one's person)